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==Steel Frame == ...e "regular" geometry, and from 44 to 57 in the latest slope version. Every frame has a steering tube with "integrated" caps, which we combine with a specifi

In vehicles with a frame or [[chasis]], the term ''bodywork'' is normally applied to only the non-st ...horse-drawn vehicles, and had [[body-on-frame]] construction with a wooden frame and wooden or metal body panels. Wooden-framed motor vehicles remained in p

...raft]], that uses a discrete, separate structure within a larger [[body-on-frame]] or [[monocoque|unit body]] to carry certain components, such as the [[eng # A perimeter frame which carries the above components but in addition supports the engine.

...ston), the new frame, in steel, but revised, the new swingarm always boxed steel but revised forks are reversed, is introduced to the brake disc to the rear

...ion manager. Guerciotti continues to produce high-end frames from Columbus steel.

...or power line and a rotating disk with frame-type double cradle round tube steel as the swingarm. ...g the rotating discs to the sides of the casing as the competitors and the frame became a square tubes, the motion received little success, although in 1982

...or power line and a rotating disk with frame-type double cradle round tube steel as the swingarm. ...g the rotating discs to the sides of the casing as the competitors and the frame became a square tubes, the motion received little success, although in 1982

...or power line and a rotating disk with frame-type double cradle round tube steel as the swingarm. ...g the rotating discs to the sides of the casing as the competitors and the frame became a square tubes, the motion received little success, although in 1982

*Frame Tubular -- steel trellis

*Frame -- Steel trellis

*Frame -- Steel trellis

*Frame -- Steel trellis

...ed bikes. Their best features include dual pivot brakes and a strengthened frame (around the drop outs and bottom bracket).

...ecame the hart of many mopeds, even a "for the ladies" model with open top frame was available. Before the closing of the Brand and final distribution, they

...-road vehicle was small and built on a contemporary profiled torpedo steel frame used a [[Fiat 500]] F engine, combined with the transmission and gearbox of

...y. The original frames were made of wood (commonly [[ash tree|ash]]), but steel '''ladder frames''' became common in the [[1930s]]. ...requent changes in [[automobile design]] made it necessary to use a ladder frame rather than [[monocoque]] to make it possible to change the design without

...his society. Today, every SOMEC frame is made in Lugo, and is crafted from steel or aluminum. SOMEC still makes less frames in a year than a mass producer m

...ogo. In the late 1970s, some lower end models were produced, using heavier steel than the high end bikes. Since the 1980s, Colnago has continued to produce high-end steel bikes, and has branched out into other materials, working with [[Ferrari]]

[[Image:SpaceFrame02.png|right|thumb|250px|Simplified space frame roof with the half-octahedron highlighted in blue]] ...s. They derive their strength from the inherent rigidity of the triangular frame; flexing [[load]]s (bending [[moment (physics)|moments]]) are transmitted a

...] are placed next to [[differential (mechanical) | differential]] set to [[frame]] for [[suspension (mechanical) | suspensions]] are used elastic elements d

...s ever built. The [[aluminium]] body was fitted to a tubular steel chassis frame. Double [[wishbones]] and disc brakes were fitted all round.

| Frame || Single, open cradle frame in tubular steel

”I want to do business in iron and steel and make a fair and honest profit,” wrote [[Angelo Luigi Colombo]], aged ...oduction. In 1931, the company was able to manufacture welded and seamless steel tubes used for the production of bicycles motorcycles (Guzzi was winning wi

...pany built an interesting bike, branded Azzarra, with the frame pressed of steel, removable saddle tank and a front 'wishbone' fork and used a Blackburne 70

|Chassis || steel-frame |Body || 4 seater coupé, vtr and steel

|Frame || Tubular steel trellis |Color combinations || (Tank-Frame-Wheels) (glossy black-black-black) (red-red-black) (metallic dark grey-meta

|Frame || Tubular steel trellis |Color combinations || (Tank-Frame-Wheels) (red-red-black)

...[[Skinheads]]. The Lambretta had unibody chassis pressed from sheets of steel, the early versions being available in 'closed' (fully covered mechanicals) ...The Lambretta had tubular steel frame and panelwork pressed from sheets of steel, the early versions being available in 'closed' (fully covered mechanicals)

The [[frame]], a frame of special steel tubes, comes directly from that of ''[[Bandini 1000 | 1000/66]]'', although ...ure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical and round section tubes, special steel aeronautics derivation; engine semiportante

|Frame || Tubular steel trellis |Color combinations || (Tank-Frame-Wheels) (red-red-black) (Senna grey-metallic grey-fluorescent red)(*black

|Platform || trellis frame ...9,750 rpm is the most power ever to grace a production Ducati trellis frame, until the subsequent 1098 model. The performance gain compared to other 99

| Frame || Tubular steel trellis frame * Trellis frame mounts to an aluminum subframe

The frame is an evolution of [[Bandini s.p. 1000 | 1000 sports prototype]] that has g ...ial]]: frame of mixed section tubes round and rectangular tubes, special [[steel]]

...dth 133 cm, length 405.5 cm frame, the frame width 161.5 cm, weight of the frame, in order ride, 880 Kg

! Frame | colspan="3" | Tubular steel Trellis frame in ALS 450

...oller [[transmission]]. The moped has an open single beam frame in stamped steel. Beside that, it also built a 100 cc lightweight motorcycle, the Bay, four- ...with a pedal block and final [[drive shaft]] with bevel helical teeth. The frame was tubular trellis with an overhanging engine, [[telescopic]] front [[fork

...inder engine. The spaceframe chassis of the Turchetti Raptus was made from steel and chromium-molybdenum, and was covered by a lightweight body formed from ...ves of an automobile era lost when in those days a small engine, a tubular frame, and experienced mechanical on a car in a jiffy, a small body that, thanks

;Frame Cast aluminium, reinforced box section, sloping twin-spar frame.

|Build || Chassis frame made of steel with a body of steel. Lang Landscape engine in front. Gearbox, located at the engine. Front whee |Wheels || Steel Rim of the diagonal in size 6.00-16 or 6.40-16.

==Frame/chassis== ...ion of tubular steel and aluminum plates. The compact engine fits into the frame in such a way that the air filter sits on top of the engine, below the gas

The frame of ''750 Bandini GT'' comes directly from that of [[Bandini 750 sports torp * Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special [[steel]] aeronautics derivation;

Like the 125, the 159 used a steel tube-frame chassis with longitudinal and cross members and had a [[double wishbone]] s

...eed gearbox, swivel headlights, independent suspension and a tubular steel frame. The project was however not launched and there was no mass production.

|Frame || Tubular steel trellis |Colour combinations || (Tank-Frame-Wheels) (red-red-black) (black-black-black)

* Frame: Tubular steel trellis * Colour combinations (tank-frame-wheels): Red-Red-Black, Black-Black-Black)

...from 1956 to 1960, featuring a singular down-tube frame full cradle steel frame and full-width drum brakes.

...utside panels made of [[fiberglass]] reinforced plastics, based on a steel frame. It was the first Italian car with a fiberglass body, and one of the first

[[Image:cylinder.png|frame|right|A piston and cylinder from a steam engine]] ...ston in machined grooves. These rings are made of some variety of [[spring steel]] which makes positive contact with the hard walls of the sleeve (this cont

...rcycle road fairing much: not only do not see either the [[engine]] or the frame but also the [[tank]] was completely covered. ...with square tube integrated (in one piece), and [[swingarm]] is back with steel arms symmetrical rectangular, the forks are 35 mm with a stroke of 140 mm,

Like the 125, the 159 used a steel tube-frame chassis with longitudinal and cross members and had a [[double wishbone]] s

|Frame || Twin steel rectangular spine w/detachable engine

...are very reminiscent of the race winning 750 Imola Desmo. A green finished frame, outboard dampers and wire spoked rims with special [[Pirelli]] Phantom tir The chassis consists of a tubular steel trellis. For the suspension, an [[Öhlins]] 43 mm upside-down fully ad

The [[frame]], while maintaining continuity in particular as regards the choice of syst ...aterial]]:frame of mixed: square, round and rectangular tubes in special [[steel]]

...y the adoption of a [[radiator]] a radiator with a fan powered by a spring steel. This small two-seater car had a wheelbase of 1990 mm and [[track]] of 1093

...aircraft were built up from an internal frame, typically of [[wood]] or [[steel]] tubing, which was then covered (or ''skinned'') with [[cloth|fabric]] to ...]. The popular [[Volkswagen Beetle]] also used a semi-monocoque body (its frame required the body for support) in [[1938]].

...3.5 cm, 133 cm front carriageway road back 133 cm, length and width of the frame 421.5 cm and 161.5 cm respectively; weight of the chassis, in running order

The 1987 – 1988 Ducati 851 Strada used the signature steel tube trellis frame, adorned with Marvic wheels, Brembo brakes and Marzocchi suspension. That f

...ico]] and his brother Angelo, the Mondonicos have been personally building steel, lugged frames with their own hands (to see some photos from this era, clic ...Columbus]] and [[Falck]] tubing. The special characteristic of Mondonico [[frame]] building, the use of pins to secure the joints instead of a tack braze, h

...t Bandini used a modified [[Fiat 1100]] engine, cradled in a tubular steel frame with a hand-hammered aluminum body. Many other post-war Italian sports car ...957 Sport International. It was a two-seat sports car with a tubular steel frame and room for engines of up to 1.0 liter. The design of the car body was ver

...n the recent progenitrice ''1000/66'', is realized with a new structure of frame tubes in which the engine takes increasingly function. Included in the subs * Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special steel aeronautics derivation; patent No. 499843

...le|single-cylinder]] [[OHV]], [[Motorcycle frame|open-cradle pressed-steel frame]] motorcycles made by [[Ducati Meccanica]] from 1952 to 1958. The '''98 Sp ...as presented at the same show, a lighter bike with alloy instead of chrome steel rims, and a higher state of tune, and the addition of a finned oil cooler a

[[Image:cylinder.png|frame|right|A piston and cylinder from a steam engine]] ...ston in machined grooves. These rings are made of some variety of [[spring steel]] which makes positive contact with the hard walls of the sleeve (this cont

| Platform || Trellis frame ...rom the range some time later). The alloy swinging arm was replaced with a steel item; the five-spoke Marchesini wheels were replaced by three-spoke wheels

...arbox and a torsional transmission shaft. The front suspension of the tube frame had a double lower biscuit, with coil springs, the rear suspension is a swi

...ngular section, which are set riveted panels that form the compact body in steel plate. The windshield is adjustable forward as the classic Jeep and could b

| Platform || Trellis frame ...rom the range some time later). The alloy swinging arm was replaced with a steel item; the five-spoke Marchesini wheels were replaced by three-spoke Brembos

The [[frame]], designed and built by Ilario Bandini, is a development based on experien * Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special steel aeronautics derivation; patent No. 499843

|Body Work || Structure in steel tubes with removable front sottotelaio ...ies with Euro 2, whose reliability and widely proven. The frame is made of steel and aluminium to obtain a high resistance in the event of collision and a w

[[Image:Telaio_bandinijunior.jpg|250px|thumb|The trellis frame tubes]] ...r the same purpose but implemented through a new merger and secured to the frame. This also made it possible adjustment of the angles characteristic of rear

|Frame || Tubular steel trellis frame

...[[chassis]], containing about 200 [[chromium|chro]]-[[molybdenum|moly]] [[steel]] tubes welded together, hence the nickname "Birdcage". This method of cons ...ieri]] designed 5 different models, all based on an intricate multitubular frame concept. All models included independent front wheels, de Dion rear axle, 4

...vertical single cylinder. The cylinder and piston were rod iron and on the steel to nickel head, the roller bearings and crankshaft were one piece. The tran ...ith distribution valves in the head, a three-speed trasmission and a tubed frame with shocks on the front fork. The ''Touring'' speed was around 85 km/h, th

...from [[Alfa Romeo Giulietta]] and [[Alfa Romeo Sprint Speciale]], and the frame was turned by Bruno Patriarch considered the best designer in the capital ( ...he body of the ARS-U1, where ''U'' stands for a single copy, to be made of steel. In the sixties in Rome only Angelo and Enzo Filacchioni, expert panel beat

...ts given to cycling, the modern handlebar, the first saddle with a plastic frame, the first foot clips, the first quick release pedals. ...ater, in 1978, Cino handed the company over to a young entrepreneur in the steel tube industry with the bicycle at heart: Antonio Colombo.

Such an engine called for a frame with the same technology and beauty: it has a double perimeter bar with an system. It is made of aeronautical GAlsi 9 aluminum, not steel. This frame enables “trajectory precision even at

...ited States between 1988-89 with some modifications to the Magnum 4x4 base frame. The major differences included: reinforced and modified cross members, (tr For safety, Laforza offers an 18-gauge steel body, a rugged box-ladder frame, European touring sedan handling and a technologically advanced four-wheel

[[Image:Ferrari125frame.jpg|thumb|right|300px|'''1947 Ferrari 125 Gilco sub frame''']] ...of Lurani were built also a number of [[Alfa]]s. The Gilco-Cattaneo pipe frame had been designed by the engineer Guido Cattaneo in cooperation with the sp

...ssetti A.R is one of the finest products.A characteristic motor in its own frame. The motor-block " iL Pellegrino " was developed from e.g. the A.R model. T ...nished and the frame is unique. A tube-frame at the front and a steel back-frame fixed together, gives the motor a Spartan look which vever used to be the c

...exhaust pipes on the right hand side in a 1425 mm wheelbase, trellis tube frame. Suspension is a fully-adjustable single Sachs rear shock on the left hand ...ins]] suspension front and rear, the fairing, steering damper, and a green frame to go with the silver and blue paint on the tank, lower clip-ons, fairing,

...l mudguards type motorcycle on wheels, leaving the body is adhering to the frame assuming forms without imposing its own. The result is a synergistic combin The frame is a refinement of the [[Bandini 1100|1100 sport]], produced in parallel, w

| Frame || Tubular steel trellis frame

...ent abilities built in to each suspension, as well as a removable rear sub-frame to speed up the removal of the engine for maintenance. *Chassis: Steel platform & sub-frame

* Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special [[steel]] aeronautics derivation; patent No. 499843

The Ydea has a very robust structure, consisting of a steel frame and a body glass resin layered by hand which provides a significant safety

1950 - produced the first ciclomotore with tubular frame and automatic clutch; this was soon followed with a two-speed version. ...had a 2 speed gearbox and a pressed steel monocoche (Italian: monoscocca) frame.

| Frame || Tubular steel trellis frame ...able steering head also allowed geometry changes to the steel tube trellis frame making it suitable for different riding styles or race tracks.

...he 308GTB is mechanically identical to the GT4. Both sit on the same tube-frame [[automobile platform|platform]], with a 92 in wheelbase, and 4-wheel ...ss. This lasted through June, [[1977]], when the 308 was switched back to steel.

|Frame || Tubular steel, duplex full cradle ...logy which began in 1952 with the [[Motorcycle_frame#Pressed_frame|pressed-frame]] [[Ducati 98]] models, which themselves had followed the [[Ducati Cucciolo

[[Image:Telaio_bandini_formula_3.JPG|250px|thumb|The frame, weighs just 16 kilograms]] * Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special [[steel]] aeronautics derivation; patent No. 499843

The 125 S used a steel tube-frame chassis and had a [[double wishbone]] suspension with transverse [[leaf spr

...he 308GTB is mechanically identical to the GT4. Both sit on the same tube-frame [[automobile platform|platform]], with a 92 in wheelbase, and 4-wheel ...ss. This lasted through June, [[1977]], when the 308 was switched back to steel.

...sent some prototype crankcases for Seely to work from. Ducati’s new Seely frame was ready in February 1971. ...ed, and the final ignition system used four coils, two on each side of the frame.

...rd time with sophisticated engineering, was presented mounted on a bicycle frame and reinforced appropriately modified to accommodate a small engine connect ...le the two passengers were placed on a single seat behind the driver, the frame was in the shape of a turtle shell. The vehicle could reach a speed of 90 k

...r differential, an in house build the frame with small tubes of molybdenum steel, designed and implemented a low and sleek lightweight body. ...the passion for racing cars, he had improvised a builder, building a tube frame with iron, an Alfa Romeo 1.3 GT engine and a [[transmission]] from a [[Fiat

...iverd 2 hp at 3600 rpm. The exhaust gases actually ran into ad through the frame tubes. It used a chain driven transmission, the gearbox had two-speeds, use A supporting metal frame formed the chassis with an extremely narrow track of only 78 cm. A [[differ

*'''Frame:''' Tubular steel trellis

...used a [[supercharged]] 1.5 L [[V12 engine]] and sported a steel tube-frame chassis with longitudinal and cross members. It had a [[double wishbone]]

...4, the car used an innovative single-piece, cast aluminum alloy frame with steel reinforced aluminum chassis (resulting in a low weight of 420kg), a 565cc f

...k the business to Milan where he built a larger factory producing seamless steel tubing and employing about 6,000. During the [[Second World War]] the facto ...sery. This basic design allowed a series of features to be deployed on the frame, which would later allow quick development of new models.

...he proper relationship between lightness and torsional rigidity. The first frame was made completely into the [[Bandini Cars | Bandini]].

| Platform || trellis frame ...odromic valve]] engines (also known as a '''90° [[V-Twin]]''') and tubular steel trellis chassis, both features designed by the late [[Fabio Taglioni]] ([[1

...e called the floor. (A floor is properly, a structural member which ties a frame to the keelson and keel.) The underside of a deck is the deck head. The ver ...ictBoatFollyIs.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Derelict| a ship's lifeboat, built of steel and rotting away in the wetlands of Folly Island, North Carolina]]

|Platform || tubular steel frame<br />riveted aluminium body panels

:*Super Late Model- Usually a welded tubular frame with a thin aluminum or fiberglass body and some variant of a Chevrolet en ...te model as their top class calling them "steel heads" in reference to the steel heads in the motor.

|Chassis || Steel trellis The rigidly triangulated Trellis frame wears 50mm Marzocchi R.A.C. upside-down forks, and has a Sachs/ [[Öhlins]]

...125 cc engine “Della Ferrera”, bore and stroke mm 36 x 60, Aluminium head, steel piston, flywheels and camshaft mounted on roller bearings, “Bosh” tough 1. Babymodel , with step-through frame, for ladies and clergyman (they both wore long vest, at that time – trans

* Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special steel aeronautics derivation; patent No. 499843

...est-generation technical features: square frame tubes made in [[chromoly]] steel, rear aluminium [[swingarm]] with progressive suspension, 16 inch wheels wi

...with a 49cc engine and a [[Ducati]] elastic frame. The Ducati [[Cucciolo]] frame , at that time, was made in the Arco factory. A realization was made by G. '''The Frame of Capriolo 75'''

...how tough it is, and get that Torelli ride from a nice, hand-crafted steel frame, made by people who care. Tubeset: Columbus' "New Thron" tubeset. Made from 25CrMo4 Cromoly steel, Thron is now drawn to 0.5mm in the main tubes, making it an excellent, lig

...aterial]]:frame of mixed round and rectangular oval section tubes, special steel:

...] the "Fujihama" first moped from cross-brand. Equipped with a lightweight frame monoculla and an upgraded engine, the "Fujihama" became an object of desire Solve the structural problems by creating a dual cradle chassis enclosed in steel tubes of generous dimensions, in [[1970]] the '''Romeo''' completely renewe

...e but still allow rotation where the [[Bicycle fork|fork]] attaches to the frame. Although rod brakes are heavy and the linkage is complex, they are reliab ...rical. The cable housing is attached to a fixed cable stop attached to the frame, and the inner cable attaches to a sliding piece or sometimes a small pulle

| Frame || 25CrMo4-steel tubular trellis frame (TIG welded) ...tail, airbox, mud guards, fenders, air ducts, heat shield) and magnesium frame plates.

* Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special [[steel]] aeronautics derivation;

...perfect cars. They could be chucked about. When they switched to the tube frame, the car suddenly became very twitchy. The TT was evil, like a snake." ...simple to copy the German design. They immediately replaced the chassis in steel tubing and ran in the 72 season."

|Frame || Large-diameter light-gauge steel tube trellis main and rear subframes connected by cast aluminum central sec

| FRAME || Tubular trellis in steel Ducati Sport 1000 S model | FRAME || Trellis frame made entirely of Grade 9 Titanium. Weight: 4,8 Kg (10.6 lbs)

...im. During the same period, all models used a 1064cc engine and the Tonti frame. ...ch: 2 dry Disks; Charging System: 25A x 14V alternator with 30 AH battery; Frame: Chrome Moly tubular duplex cradle; Suspension: Marzocchi 45mm, dual adjust

...d technology, power - for instance, they are required to be constructed of steel tube frames rather than carbon-fiber monocoques. ...ts-car racing from that in Europe or North America, featuring partial-tube frame chassis, widely divergent engine layouts, and so on. The numbers in the cl

Today’s current dirt super [[late model]]s feature steel constructed tube frame chassis with aluminum bodies that give them a sleek aerodynamic appearance ...otors are built to the series' specifications. The motor can be either all steel all aluminum or a combination of both. Cars using this motor option weigh i

...IGNO, which was powered by a single-cylinder 48cc motor. Its double cradle frame, telescopic forks and shock absorbers gave it a very sporty look. ...g 125cc class with the production of the ITAL-JAP 125, fitted with pressed-steel girder forks and telescopic rear shocks.

...teurs and professionals. The motorcycle for motor-pacing has a roller on a frame at the rear to create a uniform distance to the cyclist. Some riders object The bicycles are steel, sturdy and have a smaller front wheel to let the stayer bend forward into

The 125 S used a steel tube-frame chassis and had a [[double wishbone]] suspension with transverse [[leaf spr

..., is also redesigned the rear frame is now screwed and not soldered to the frame, the swingarm is aluminum and took arms in order to optimize the asymmetric ...rentiated and earn a new shock Steering lateral (left), which locks to the frame and bottom plate of steering.

...and Rolle, founded a company, [[Giuseppe & C. Obert]], specializes in hot steel molding and machining. The company is fine, it zooms by acquiring other wor ...family, it was a 16/24 HP engine with four cylinders and valves controlled steel, cooling water, clutch disc, change to four and reverse gears, transmission

...which was then covered in colored lacquers for protection. Eventually, all steel bodies were adopted because of their strength, cost and durability. ==All-steel wagons==

*Frame: Tubular CrMo steel trellis hybrid, carbon fiber seat support, aluminum [[swingarm]]

They all featured Heron heads, one piece forged steel [[crankshaft]], ball main bearings, plain big end bearings, and the conrods The frame is a steel duplex swingarm design, with [[Ceriani]] rear suspension, and [[Marzocchi]]

...le 250 S used a 2250&nbsp;mm wheelbase with a "Tuboscocca" tubular trellis frame. Underneath were double wishbones at the front and a live axle located wit ...avier than the 850&nbsp;kg (1875&nbsp;lb) barchetta on a conventional tube frame. The V12 engine's dry sump was abandoned for the production car, and the t

...the Earls Court Motor Show of October 1949. The torsionally stiff tubular frame with rack and pinion steering was designed at ERA (Dunstable) by the famous ...sse, Beutler and Radford constructed special bodies on the tubular Jupiter frame. " But the most famous coachbuilder to work on the Jupiter chassis was, say

* Structure and [[material]]: frame of elliptical section tubes, special [[steel]] aeronautics derivation; patent No. 499843

...ntributed to the speed of the TZ; the standard Giulia alloy block with wet steel liners was installed at an angle under the hood of the TZ to improve airflo ...to]] and [[Ercole Spada]], conceived in a state of grace, that its tubular frame, its glass fiber dress, its dual ignition engine, each part of it is above

...bo]] of [[Gilco]], the well-known frame fabricator. Did he just supply the frame? Even though the car was listed in the [[Mille Miglia]] as a Siata and appe ...5 ½ in. The wheels are steel centers with alloy rims. Interestingly, the [[frame]] construction and filled-in patches indicate that as originally designed t

...operator's seat. For tractors with operator cabs, the ROPS is part of the frame of the cab. Before ROPS were required many farmers died when their tractor Their relatively small frame and precise control make backhoe-loaders very useful and common in [[civil

...he 308GTB is mechanically identical to the GT4. Both sit on the same tube-frame [[automobile platform|platform]], with a 92&nbsp;in wheelbase, and 4-wheel ...ss. This lasted through June, [[1977]], when the 308 was switched back to steel.

...er cars), only one disk is used, mounted on the axle end outside the truck frame. High speed trains (such as the [[TGV]]) ...g drum brakes because they cause skidding, causing expensive flat spots on steel wheels.

...Grifo]] both A3L and A3C versions. His work was to develop a pressed steel frame chassis for Iso cars. [[Renzo Rivolta]] hired him as consultant to the Iso ...r suspension design with pressed-steel monocoque bodywork over press steel frame chassis. Unveiled to press in 1963, production continued until 1970.

...hich was encountered on some occasions with GP7, the rigidity of the GP8's frame was altered, although further details of relevant modifications are not dis ...carbon fibre]] chassis, representing a departure from Ducati's traditional steel trellis chassis. Although carbon fibre chassis were tried in mid 1980s, cur

...d them with a modern four-cylinder engine housed in a modern style pressed steel saloon body shell. The engine still possessed twin overhead camshafts and h The [[unit-body]] construction was not only Alfa’s first non-frame design, but the 1900 was its first vehicle intended for mass production. No

...modern production car. In an era where every vehicle was of heavy body-on-frame design, to say that Lancia’s monocoque design was revolutionary is an und

...France. The ''célérifère'' supposedly had two wheels set on a rigid wooden frame and no steering, directional control being limited to that attainable by le [[Image:Johnson-london.jpg|frame|left|220px|Denis Johnson's son riding a velocipede, Lithograph 1819.]]

...ame of the B200 Spring Lasting (don't ask!). This featured a pressed-steel frame and an egg-shaped engine with finned horizontal cylinders and vertical down ...he pushrod four-stroke models), and reinforces it with his own [[tubular]] steel bracing, which effectively constitutes a subframe attached to the main stru

...lo name over the top. Until recently, Pinarello has never experienced such frame and notoriety. The name was now visible through the media having exposure t ...ffiliated itself with Inoxpran, the leader in the development of stainless steel (also known for its specialty kitchen accessories). Inoxpran was in part re

...anges more riguardarono l '[[crankshaft]] which was replaced with one in [[steel]], [[piston (mechanical) | pistons]] the [[camshaft | camshafts]], the pump [[Image:Telaio750s.jpg|250px|thumb|The frame, weighs just 18 kg.]]

...bars. The feet are supported on a set of footpegs which stick out from the frame. When the bike is at rest, the rider puts one or both feet on the ground, b ...or frame) of a motorcycle is typically made from welded [[aluminium]] or [[steel]] (or an [[alloy]]) struts, with the rear [[suspension]] being an integral

*Construction: [[Fiberglass]] and [[carbon fiber]] body over tubular [[steel frame]]

In order to reduce cost, chassis are steel space-frame, unlike the [[monocoque]]s found in other types of single seater racing. T

|Platform || tubular steel frame<br />riveted aluminium body panels

...me molybdenum steel tubing was welded together by hand to make up the main frame. The plumbing, water, brake lines and electricals are contained in the 72mm ...on special Swiss tooling, and is a single aluminum alloy casting with twin steel crankshafts running through its centre. These cranks are made by the French

:The vacuum opens the [[reed valve]] (thin flexible sheets made of [[steel]], [[glass fiber]] or even [[carbon fiber]]) allowing the mixture to enter [[Image:!!jpg reduced 25pc no comp no decrease.gif|frame|center|Operation of a piston port engine]]

...e 1987&nbsp;cc [[Alfa Romeo P2|P2]], with common crankcase and four plated steel two cylinder blocks, which won the first World Championship ever in 1925. A |Platform|| Light gauge welded box-section frame with all independent suspension

[[Image:Catalytic converter.jpg|right|frame|170px]] ...converters this is most often a [[ceramic]] honeycomb, however [[stainless steel]] foil honeycombs are also used. The purpose of the core is to "support the

*Collapsible steering column, sometimes provided with steel sheet bellows. ...t better than others in crashes. Widely different height and body on rail frame design are particularly bad.

*Collapsible steering column, sometimes provided with steel sheet bellows. ...t better than others in crashes. Widely different height and body on rail frame design are particularly bad.

:The vacuum opens the [[reed valve]] (thin flexible sheets made of [[steel]], [[glass fiber]] or even [[carbon fiber]]) allowing the mixture to enter [[Image:Reduced 25pc no comp no decrease.gif|frame|center|Operation of a piston port engine showing its three basic moving par

...totype class is that the chassis feature cost efficient construction using steel tube chassis instead of a carbon fiber tub. Not only does this reduce initi ...in 2005, commonly referred to as Prep2, allow for the introduction of tube-frame, purpose-built cars into the class. The first examples of these are [[Ponti

...''[[Mountain bike|mountain bicycle]]'' features oversized tires, a sturdy frame, front shock absorbers, and handlebars oriented perpendicular to the bike's ...vehicle]] with two [[bicycle wheel|wheels]] attached to a [[bicycle frame|frame]], one behind the other. First introduced in [[19th century|19th-century Eu

The 206 GT frame featured a light-weight, 1980 pound, aluminum body, full [[independent susp ...380 pounds. The 246 Dino GTS weighed 2426 pounds. The body was now made of steel to save cost. The 246 Dino had a 2.1in longer wheelbase than the 206, at 92

...companies have their headquarters in Milan. Manufactures include iron and steel, cars, mechanics components, chemical products, textiles, furnitures, leath [[Image:Loghi SR - Milano.PNG|frame|right|Lombardy's railway services (S-R Lines).]]

...d 1000 [[pounds sterling]]. The [[space frame]] chassis was designed using steel tubes and the body consisted of light alloy panels - this was the famous [[ ..., a two-seat sports car, the Project 202. Again he used a multi tube space frame chassis. The design being an adaptation of the single seat model. The proto

|Chassis || Trellis / steel tubing and carbon panels ...and the finest craft making techniques. The refined electric welded space frame, absolutely of racing nature (integrated with the [[engine]] and [[gearbox]

...so Ciro and Gioacchino were experts at welding various types and sizes of steel tubes. ...oined with pipes of smaller diameters for a rigid, if somewhat heavy space frame.

...time lacking in reinforces oblique, than on the Lambda they connected the frame of the radiator with the cylinders of suspension, not more necessary for vi ...nage from the other); crankshaft on 3 supports; connecting rods in special steel (printed publication) with directly strained antifriction bearing in the bi

...time lacking in reinforces oblique, than on the Lambda they connected the frame of the radiator with the cylinders of suspension, not more necessary for vi ...tween the two heads); crankshaft on 5 supports; connecting rods in special steel (printed publication) with directly strained antifriction bearing in the bi

| Chassis || [[Aluminium]] tubular ladder frame ...eared for the works drivers. Developed by [[Giulio Alfieri]] using lighter steel tubes they sported a slimmer, stiffer body and sometimes the new 315 bhp [[

...king at this is to imagine each suspension control arm mounted only at the frame. The axis that the arm rotates around creates an imaginary line running thr The suspension attachment must match the frame design in geometry, strength and rigidity.

| class="lightbg" id="car_specsright" | steel body on chrome-molybdenum tubular spaceframe ...esult was breathtakingly beautiful. The fine lines were turned into metal (steel for the base model and aluminum for the 'supperleggera') by Turinese coachb

...an twenty years. John the Baptist founded in 1904, noting the former White Steel Curtain of Nice, an area marked by increasingly important industrial settle ...-14 HP, the chassis is offered to eight thousand pounds (together with the frame was also handed a box full of tools, for future Pannes, and a pump for tire

...ical challenge to riders, team personnel, and equipment. Special [[Bicycle frame|frames]] and [[Bicycle wheel|wheels]] are often used. Some have wider tires ...a frame featuring a 2mm elastomer insert at the top of the [[Bicycle frame#Frame tubes|seat stays]]. The manufacturers claimed this took nearly all the shoc

...t time, Guiseppe Guzzi reached the Artic Circle in four weeks. The elastic frame rear suspension was immediately introduced to production machines, transfor ...s, chromed luggage rack, foot guards, heated handgrips (Europe), stainless steel fenders, large windshield, supplementary fog lights, black and white paint

...bility, using a patented [[ellipse|elliptical-section]] steel tube [[space frame]], were particularly appreciated. American importer Tony Pompeo thought this space frame chassis, already winning in 1100 and 1500 cc classes with [[Fiat]] and [[Si

...uld not be used for decades. However, during the vehicle's first test, the frame broke apart, the vehicle literally ''"shaking itself to pieces,"'' in Malan ...cing the safe intervehicle gap 64-fold) if high-speed roads incorporated a steel rail for emergency braking. Both safety modifications of the roadway are th

...uality over previous Alfas, featuring [[Galvanization | galvanised]] steel frame for the first time, ending the most common complaint by Alfa customers abo

...s were still in use, with angle steel taking over from armored wood as the frame material of choice. [[transmission (mechanics)|Transmissions]] and throttle

...he driver's seat while the Brabham were still using a very classic tubular frame that supported the engine, the gearbox and the rear suspension wishbones. T ...ty alongside [[Red Bull Racing]]. Jordan had been bought by Russo-Canadian steel company Midland early in 2005 and was renamed [[Midland F1]] for the 2006 s