Difference between revisions of "Maserati 3500"
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| − | {| border=1 | + | {| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:250px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile" |
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| − | |colspan=2|[[Image:Maserati 3500GT silver vr TCE.jpg| | + | | colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#333333; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |[[Image:Maserati 3500GT silver vr TCE.jpg|280px]] |
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| − | + | ! colspan=2 |'''Maserati 3500 GT''' | |
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|Manufacturer || [[Maserati]] | |Manufacturer || [[Maserati]] | ||
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|Similar || [[Ferrari 250]]<br>[[Aston Martin DB4]] | |Similar || [[Ferrari 250]]<br>[[Aston Martin DB4]] | ||
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| + | | colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#333333; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |<videoflash>0b-CssBxU0o|280|200</videoflash> | ||
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Maserati's chief engineer [[Giulio Alfieri]] developed the two 2+2 prototype '''3500GT''', revealed at the [[Salon International de l'Auto]] in [[Geneva]], March 1957. | Maserati's chief engineer [[Giulio Alfieri]] developed the two 2+2 prototype '''3500GT''', revealed at the [[Salon International de l'Auto]] in [[Geneva]], March 1957. | ||
Both had a 2600mm wheelbase and [[aluminum]] bodywork; one a [[superleggera]] body by [[Carrozzeria Touring]] of [[Milan]], the other by [[Carrozzeria Allemano]]. | Both had a 2600mm wheelbase and [[aluminum]] bodywork; one a [[superleggera]] body by [[Carrozzeria Touring]] of [[Milan]], the other by [[Carrozzeria Allemano]]. | ||
| − | The design incorporated | + | |
| + | The design incorporated: | ||
| + | |||
*[[Maserati 350S]]-derived [[straight-six]] cylinder, [[DOHC]] 3485 cc litre 42 DCOE [[Weber carburetor]] engine (220 bhp at 5500 rpm), | *[[Maserati 350S]]-derived [[straight-six]] cylinder, [[DOHC]] 3485 cc litre 42 DCOE [[Weber carburetor]] engine (220 bhp at 5500 rpm), | ||
*mechanical [[Magneti-Marelli]] ignition, dual spark plugs and dual fuelpump | *mechanical [[Magneti-Marelli]] ignition, dual spark plugs and dual fuelpump | ||
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Minor design changes were done before production of the 1420kg Touring-based body | Minor design changes were done before production of the 1420kg Touring-based body | ||
started late 1957. | started late 1957. | ||
| − | Front disc brakes and limited slip differential became optional in 1959, | + | *Front disc brakes and limited slip differential became optional in 1959, |
standardized in 1960; rear discs became standard in 1962. | standardized in 1960; rear discs became standard in 1962. | ||
| − | [[Borrani]] knock-out wire wheels complemented the standard steel wheels, | + | *[[Borrani]] knock-out wire wheels complemented the standard steel wheels, |
as well as wider 185x16" radial tyres. All cars had leather interior and | as well as wider 185x16" radial tyres. All cars had leather interior and | ||
[[Jaeger-LeCoultre]] instruments. | [[Jaeger-LeCoultre]] instruments. | ||
| − | Power windows was added as standard. | + | *Power windows was added as standard. |
In 1959 the [[Maserati 5000 GT]] was introduced, using the chassis of the 3500GT. | In 1959 the [[Maserati 5000 GT]] was introduced, using the chassis of the 3500GT. | ||
Two steel-bodied convertible prototypes by [[Vignale|Carrozzeria Vignale]] and [[Michelotti]] were developed in 1959 and shown at the [[Mondial de l'Automobile]] in [[Paris]] 1959. | Two steel-bodied convertible prototypes by [[Vignale|Carrozzeria Vignale]] and [[Michelotti]] were developed in 1959 and shown at the [[Mondial de l'Automobile]] in [[Paris]] 1959. | ||
| − | [[Image:Maserati 3500-GT Spider.JPG|thumb|left|The 3500 GT spider by [[Carrozzeria Vignale]] (242 made).]] | + | [[Image:Maserati 3500-GT Spider.JPG|thumb|left|250px|The 3500 GT spider by [[Carrozzeria Vignale]] (242 made).]] |
A [[spider]] made by [[Carrozzeria Vignale]] went into production in 1960, as the '''3500 GTs''' or just «Vignale spider», and had a shortened 2499mm chassis weighing 1380kg. | A [[spider]] made by [[Carrozzeria Vignale]] went into production in 1960, as the '''3500 GTs''' or just «Vignale spider», and had a shortened 2499mm chassis weighing 1380kg. | ||
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242 Vignale convertibles and nearly 2000 coupes were manufactured, of these, 1973 being Touring coupe, the rest were bodied by other coachbuildes, [[Carrozzeria Allemano]] (four coupes, including the 1957 prototype), [[Zagato]] (one coupe, 1957), [[Carrozzeria Boneschi]] (two cars; 1962, 1963 [[Salone dell'automobile di Torino]], 1962); [[Salon International de l'Auto]] in [[Geneva]], 1963), [[Pietro Frua]] (two or three coupes, one spider) and [[Bertone]] (one coupe). The last was a coupe by [[Moretti]] ([[Salon International de l'Auto]] in [[Geneva]], 1966). | 242 Vignale convertibles and nearly 2000 coupes were manufactured, of these, 1973 being Touring coupe, the rest were bodied by other coachbuildes, [[Carrozzeria Allemano]] (four coupes, including the 1957 prototype), [[Zagato]] (one coupe, 1957), [[Carrozzeria Boneschi]] (two cars; 1962, 1963 [[Salone dell'automobile di Torino]], 1962); [[Salon International de l'Auto]] in [[Geneva]], 1963), [[Pietro Frua]] (two or three coupes, one spider) and [[Bertone]] (one coupe). The last was a coupe by [[Moretti]] ([[Salon International de l'Auto]] in [[Geneva]], 1966). | ||
| − | [[Image:3500GTfront2.jpg|thumb| | + | [[Image:3500GTfront2.jpg|thumb|270px| '''Maserati 3500 GT''']] |
| − | [[Image:3500GTside2.jpg|thumb| | + | [[Image:3500GTside2.jpg|thumb|270px| '''Maserati 3500 GT''']] |
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<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| − | image:1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 1.jpg | + | image:1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 1.jpg|'''1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI''' |
image:1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 2.jpg | image:1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 2.jpg | ||
image:1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 3.jpg | image:1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 3.jpg | ||
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| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | image:1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider 1.jpg|<font color=>'''1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider''' [http://www.carandclassic.co.uk <small>Source</small>] | ||
| + | image:1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider 2.jpg | ||
| + | image:1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider 3.jpg | ||
| + | image:1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider 4.jpg | ||
| + | image:1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider 5.jpg | ||
| + | image:1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider 6.jpg | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:36, 19 February 2014
| |
| Maserati 3500 GT | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Maserati |
| Production | 1957–1964 |
| Class | Grand Tourer |
| Body style | 2+2 coupé, 2-seat spyder |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Platform | |
| Chassis | Welded tubular construction (Superleggera) |
| Engine | 3485.3 cc Inline-Six, Three twin-choke 42 DCOE Weber carburettors (1957-1960), Lucas direct fuel injection (1961-1964) |
| Power | 220bhp @ 5500 rpm (235 bhp @ 5500 rpm) |
| Transmission | ZF 4 speed and reverse (5-speed from 1961), Rear wheel drive |
| Length | |
| Width | |
| Height | |
| Weight | 1466kg (dry) |
| Wheelbase | 2600mm |
| Predecessor | Maserati A6 |
| Successor | Maserati Sebring |
| Aka | |
| Related | Maserati Sebring |
| Designer | Giulio Alfieri Carrozzeria Touring Carrozzeria Vignale |
| Similar | Ferrari 250 Aston Martin DB4 |
Maserati 3500 is a 2-door coupé and convertible made by Maserati of Italy, being the company's first attempt at the Gran Turismo market and large-volume production.
Maserati's chief engineer Giulio Alfieri developed the two 2+2 prototype 3500GT, revealed at the Salon International de l'Auto in Geneva, March 1957. Both had a 2600mm wheelbase and aluminum bodywork; one a superleggera body by Carrozzeria Touring of Milan, the other by Carrozzeria Allemano.
The design incorporated:
- Maserati 350S-derived straight-six cylinder, DOHC 3485 cc litre 42 DCOE Weber carburetor engine (220 bhp at 5500 rpm),
- mechanical Magneti-Marelli ignition, dual spark plugs and dual fuelpump
- 4-speed ZF S4-17 gearbox (2.98:1, 1.99:1, 1.34:1, 1:1),
- Girling 12" turbofinned drum brakes front and rear
- Borg & Beck-made single-plate dry clutch,
- live rear axle, differential (mechanics) by Salisbury,
- suspension by Alford & Alder: Front wishbone and coil-springed suspension; rear semielliptic springs.
- 16" steel wheels with 6.5" Pirelli Cinturato diagonal tires.
Minor design changes were done before production of the 1420kg Touring-based body started late 1957.
- Front disc brakes and limited slip differential became optional in 1959,
standardized in 1960; rear discs became standard in 1962.
- Borrani knock-out wire wheels complemented the standard steel wheels,
as well as wider 185x16" radial tyres. All cars had leather interior and Jaeger-LeCoultre instruments.
- Power windows was added as standard.
In 1959 the Maserati 5000 GT was introduced, using the chassis of the 3500GT. Two steel-bodied convertible prototypes by Carrozzeria Vignale and Michelotti were developed in 1959 and shown at the Mondial de l'Automobile in Paris 1959.
The 3500 GT spider by Carrozzeria Vignale (242 made).
A spider made by Carrozzeria Vignale went into production in 1960, as the 3500 GTs or just «Vignale spider», and had a shortened 2499mm chassis weighing 1380kg.
The 3500 GTi and 3500 GTis was introduced in 1961 as the first fuel-injected Italian production car. It had a Lucas fuel injection (235 bhp). A 5-speed ZF S5-17 gearbox was now standard (3.02:1, 1.85:1, 1.29:1, 1:1, 0.85:1), as well as disc brakes all round. The body had a lowered roofline and become somewhat longer; minor outward changes appeared as well (new grille, rear lights, vent windows). The rather similar Maserati Sebring also a 2+2 coupe entered production in 1962.
The first year (1958) sold 119 cars, 1961 was the best-selling year totalling 500. All together, 242 Vignale convertibles and nearly 2000 coupes were manufactured, of these, 1973 being Touring coupe, the rest were bodied by other coachbuildes, Carrozzeria Allemano (four coupes, including the 1957 prototype), Zagato (one coupe, 1957), Carrozzeria Boneschi (two cars; 1962, 1963 Salone dell'automobile di Torino, 1962); Salon International de l'Auto in Geneva, 1963), Pietro Frua (two or three coupes, one spider) and Bertone (one coupe). The last was a coupe by Moretti (Salon International de l'Auto in Geneva, 1966).
File:3500GTfront2.jpg
Maserati 3500 GT
File:3500GTside2.jpg
Maserati 3500 GT
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 1.jpg
1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 2.jpg
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 3.jpg
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 4.jpg
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 5.jpg
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 6.jpg
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 7.jpg
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 8.jpg
- 1963 Maserati Maserati 3500 GTI 10.jpg
1962 Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider Source
| Maserati | |
|---|---|
| 1950-1969 | A6 | 3500 | 5000 GT | Mistral | Quattroporte I | Sebring | Mexico | Ghibli I |
| 1970-1979 | Khamsin | Bora | Indy | Merak | Quattroporte II | Quattroporte III | Kyalami |
| 1980-1999 | Biturbo | Spyder I | Quattroporte III Royale | Shamal | 220 | 228 | 420 | 430 |Karif | Barchetta | Ghibli II | Quattroporte IV | 3200 GT |
| 2000-present | Coupé-Cabrio | Coupe | Spyder II | Gran Sport | Quattroporte V | MC12 | Gran Turismo |
| Racing Vehicles | 26M · 8C · V8RI · 8CM · 8CLT · 8CTF · 8CL · 6CM · 4CL/4CLT · A6GCM · 150S · Tipo 63 · Tipo 65 · 250F · 200S · 250S · 300S · 350S · 450S · Tipo 61 "Birdcage" · Tipo 151 · Tipo 154 · MC12 GT1 · Trofeo |
| Concept Cars | Boomerang · Birdcage 75th |
| Fiat Group brands | Abarth | Alfa Romeo | Autobianchi | Ferrari | Fiat | Lancia | Innocenti | Maserati |
| Maserati S.p.A., a subsidiary of the Fiat S.p.A. since 1993, road car timeline, 1950s–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| Ownership | Orsi family | Citroën | De Tomaso | Fiat S.p.A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive | Biturbo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luxury | Quattroporte | QP II | QP III | QP IV | QP V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GT | A6 | 3500 GT | Sebring | 228 | Ghibli II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mistral | Karif | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5000 GT | Ghibli | Khamsin | Shamal | 3200 GT | Coupé | GT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2+2 | Mexico | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indy | Kyalami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-engine | Merak | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bora | MC12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||